Alzheimer's Disease
What is Alzheimer's Disease?
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and degenerative brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. The disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who first described it in 1906. In Alzheimer's disease, abnormal protein deposits called plaques and tangles build up in the brain, damaging and killing nerve cells.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life
- Challenges in planning or solving problems
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks
- Confusion with time or place
- Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
- New problems with words in speaking or writing
- Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps
- Decreased or poor judgment
- Withdrawal from work or social activities
- Changes in mood and personality
Impact on Caregivers
Caring for someone with Alzheimer's can be physically and emotionally demanding. As the disease progresses, your loved one will need more assistance with daily activities. It's important to plan ahead and to seek support from healthcare professionals, support groups, and other resources.
Steps to Take
- 1Learn about Alzheimer's disease and what to expect as it progresses
- 2Establish a daily routine to provide structure
- 3Help with memory aids like calendars and notes
- 4Ensure a safe home environment
- 5Plan for future care needs
- 6Take care of your own health and well-being
- 7Connect with Alzheimer's support organizations